Bacchus and Ariadne, Johann Georg Platzer

Bacchus and Ariadne, Johann Georg Platzer (1735)

Beneath the central stand of trees, Bacchus and Ariadne are surrounded by nymphs and satyrs who revel in wine and sensuous display. Their story comes from the popular poem "Metamorphoses" by the ancient Roman poet Ovid. One part describes how the Cretan princess Ariadne enabled the hero Theseus to navigate a labyrinth holding the fabled bull monster, the Minotaur. Having promised to take Ariadne with him, Theseus instead abandoned her on the Greek island of Naxos, where she was comforted by the Roman god of wine, Bacchus, as seen in this painting. Johann Georg Platzer’s exuberant depiction perfectly embodies the lively compositions of the 18th century. Arching limbs and curving torsos provide undulating rhythms that energize the painting. An array of gilt silver vessels adorns the central foreground, enhancing the sense of luxury and opulence.