The white-throated dipper by Glenn Vlekke

While the white-throated dipper is mainly found in mountainous areas with fast-flowing streams and rivers in Europe and Asia, sightings of this bird have also been reported in the Netherlands. This photo was taken in Zoetermeer. Although they are less common than in other parts of Europe, white-throated dippers are sometimes spotted in the Netherlands, especially along streams, rivers, and other water-rich areas.

Appearance: The white-throated dipper has a compact body with a striking white belly and a dark, often black, upper part. It also has a distinctive white eye-ring and a short tail. It is a relatively small bird, usually about 14-16 centimeters long.

Habitat: These birds prefer fast-flowing streams and rivers with rocky shores. They are well adapted to life in water-rich areas and are often found along mountain streams and brooks.

Food: The white-throated dipper is an excellent diver and mainly feeds on invertebrates living in the water, such as larvae, small fish, crustaceans, and insects. They dive underwater to catch their prey and can stay submerged for some time.

Nesting: These birds usually build their nests near fast-flowing waters, often behind waterfalls or under bridges. The nest is a compact structure made of mud and grass, usually well hidden from predators.

Behavior: The white-throated dipper has a unique behavior of moving its tail up and down while standing on rocks in the water. This behavior is believed to help in attracting prey or communicating with other birds.

Distribution: Although the white-throated dipper is mainly found in Europe and Asia, there are some isolated populations in North America. However, these populations are not native and are considered escaped or introduced birds.

Threats: Habitat loss, water pollution, and disturbance of river habitats are threats to the white-throated dipper, especially in areas where human activity is more intense.

Overall, the white-throated dipper is a fascinating bird well adapted to life in water-rich habitats and can be an important indicator of the health of river ecosystems.