James Ensor (1860-1949) was a Belgian painter and graphic artist known as one of the pioneers of symbolism and a forerunner of expressionism. He was born in Ostend, where he lived and worked for most of his life. Ensor was known for his idiosyncratic style and subject matter. He used masks, skeletons and grotesque figures to criticise the hypocrisy of bourgeois society. His most famous work, The Entry of Christ into Brussels in 1889, is a chaotic, colourful composition full of social criticism and absurdism. Although his work was initially controversial, he later gained recognition as a pioneering artist. Ensor's combination of satirical content, bright colours and expressive forms influenced countless artists throughout the 20th century. His art reflects both a deep personal vision and a sharp view of society. In 1929, he was elevated to the peerage and given the title of baron.
