traditional Japan by Endre Lommatzsch

About "traditional Japan"

by Endre Lommatzsch

About the artwork

The architectural style of temples in Japan is characterised by a deep connection to nature, a harmonious integration of architecture and environment as well as a spiritual orientation towards the principles of Shintoism and Buddhism. Over the centuries, different styles and architectural features have led to a fascinating variety of temple buildings.

Traditionally, Japanese temples are made of wood, which allows for a certain lightness and flexibility in construction. This has also helped to adapt to natural disasters by allowing the structures to move flexibly during earthquakes. One example of this is the Byodo-in temple in Uji, which is notable for its wooden architecture and characteristic wing-like roofs.

Shinto temples, also known as jinja, are often characterised by their simple construction and the use of natural materials. Torii gates, which mark the transition from the profane to the sacred world, are a characteristic feature. The structures are often made of wood and covered with shingle roofs. The architecture is often modelled on traditional dwellings in order to maintain a connection to the earthly world.

Zen temples are known for their simple elegance and minimalist design. The integration of natural elements, such as gardens and rocks, is characteristic of the Zen building style. The main buildings are often kept simple to promote mental concentration. Ryoan-ji in Kyoto is a famous example of a Zen temple with a dry rock garden.